What lies beneath: Brian Jack, village of Oak Park water and sewer superintendent, poses for a photograph outside Oak Park's maintenance building.

Spring sprung early in 2012, and it’s likely the rains will arrive soon.

How many inches will fall is unknown, but most homeowners aren’t interested in a reprisal of the last two years when overloaded municipal sewers caused many basements here to fill up with sewer water.

In Oak Park, the concentration of the flooding was in the northeast and northwest corners of town. The infrastructure for the sewer system, according to Village Water and Sewer Superintendent Brian Jack, is one that combines storm water and sanitary sewer water.

“With extremely heavy rainfalls, the sewer system will reach its capacity, and run full. That is the major reason why homes will back up,” he says. “It is because the sewer system is at its full capacity and cannot accept any more rain water, so it has nowhere else to go but up into people’s basements.”

In an effort to provide some flood relief, earlier this month the village board voted 5-0 in favor of creating a grant program to help homeowners install flood prevention systems in their basements. Qualified grant recipients would receive a reimbursement of up to 50 percent of the costs of the project to cover some of the expense of installing certain types of flood prevention devices, including overhead sewers and a backflow preventer, such as a simple flood valve. The grant cap has not yet been set, says Jack.

However, this year Oak Park has budgeted $225,000 for the grant program, which is speculated to provide about 64 flood prevention grants in Oak Park in 2012. In addition, priority would be given to low-income residents, as well as people who have already installed the devices over the past two years.

As of this writing, elected officials have not yet reconvened to finalize the grant program, Jack says.

“We are trying to push the board into making a final decision quickly, so the grant program can be in place, before the heavy rains come,” he says.

On tap for later this Spring, more flooding prevention assistance is on the way in the form of two informative brochures, one offering flooding prevention and resource information, and another one illustrating how to disconnect a downspout, which is a critical cog in any homeowner’s flood prevention plan, Jack says.

“Look at your downspouts, and then really think about disconnecting them,” Jack recommends. “Doing it is relatively easy, and homeowners can usually handle the job themselves.”

Jack adds that the ultimate goal for every homeowner here should be to have every downspout disconnected and diverted out and away from the house.

“Lots of cities throughout the country are going to a mandatory downspout disconnection,” he says. “Right now, ours is voluntary, so even if you only disconnect one of them, any amount of water that can be directed away from the sewer system helps.”

Residents interested in tracking the progress of these upcoming flooding prevention projects should consider subscribing to the village’s free E-news alert service at www.oakpark.us for email updates.

Wednesday Journal reporter Marty Stempniak contributed to this report.

Village Water and Sewer Superintendent Brian Jack offers these tips to prevent your basement from flooding

Clean your gutters. Gutters clogged with decaying leaves and other debris force storm water to spill over the roof table to cause a variety of issues, including foundation seepage.

Disconnect downspouts. Divert all downspouts away from the house and toward a front or back growing space or water conservational rain barrel. A rain barrel is a repository used to capture storm water directly from the gutters to decrease a homeowner’s use of city water for vegetative irrigation.

Install rain garden. A rain garden is a sustainable landscaping tactic that incorporates a shallow depression planted with deep-rooted native plants and grasses to absorb and reuse excess storm water that would otherwise run into and potentially overtax the sewer system. The garden should be positioned near a runoff source, such as a downspout, driveway or sump pump.

Install flood protection devices. There are simple flood valves that you can install in your front yard sewer that can be easily maintained. It is a gate, a one way valve that will let water go out, but not back in. Overhead sewers will dramatically decrease the chances a basement will flood. An overhead sewer is raised from the floor to the ceiling. So, the water level in the street has to get much higher in order for it to back up into a basement. Installation of these items would be partially covered via the proposed flood prevention grant assistance program.

Consider a standpipe. Inserting a standpipe in the basement floor drain is an inexpensive stop gap measure to help stave off rising water in smaller rain events.

Root the sewer line. Pre-emptively, contact a certified plumber to root the sewer line every one to two years, depending on the amount of trees planted on the property. When rooting the pipe, if it gets to the point where the roots are so heavy that the rooting machine cannot cut through them, there is no recourse but to have a certified plumber dig up the front yard and make a repair to the sewer line. However, before committing to that job, consider paying to have the sewer pipe televised to scope out the severity of the problem prior to scheduling the big job.

Be patient and prepared. If it is a really heavy downpour, there isn’t a lot to do until the rain stops so the water can recede as the sewers catch up. If there is raw sewage in the basement, and not clear water, call a plumber to have the sewer pipe rooted. Generally, when it is related to a rain event, it will be clean water in your basement. For basements that are used strictly for storage, store everything up and off the floor and place the washer, dryer and freezer on platforms.

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Deb Quantock McCarey is an Illinois Press Association (IPA) award-winning freelance writer who has worked with Wednesday Journal Inc. since 1995, writing features and special sections for all its publications....

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